Fibres used in carpet making

摘要

TEXTILE coverings are still the most common material for floorings. In living areas carpets used are mainly either cut or loop pile. Historically, natural fibres like wool, cotton or jute were dominant in this field. Following industrialization at the beginning of the last century viscose fibres were also introduced. The development of synthetic fibres in the 1960s caused a decrease of natural fibres and viscose. Polyamide and polypropylene, then, became the most popular materials in carpets. Most carpets used in living areas are either velour or loop pile constructions prepared as wall to wall carpets or area rugs. The most important manufacturing route for carpets makes use of tufting technology but woven constructions are also available. Coarse long staple fibres of polyamide and polypropylene are the most common fibres. Wool is also popular in living areas, especially in Western Europe.