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The role of attention in the affordance effect: can we afford to ignore it?

机译:注意在承受能力中的作用:我们可以忽略它吗?

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It has been established that the task-irrelevant orientation of an object’s graspable handle produces a stimulus–response compatibility effect, resulting in faster reaction times when the location of the response corresponds to that of the object’s handle. There is ongoing debate whether to attribute this affordance effect to motoric or to attentional components. In an attempt to reconcile these two viewpoints, we employed a novel experimental approach for investigating the relationship between attention and affordance. Using 3-D positional sound, auditory spatial attention was manipulated in order to explore its effects on affordance. Subjects were presented images of everyday graspable objects and had to respond bimanually (left or right) whether the object (featuring a leftward or rightward handle) was presented upright or upside-down. Prior to each affording object, sound localization cues were manipulated so as to orient auditory attention to the left, or to the right of the interaural axis (control). We obtained a peculiar pattern of results, which not only appears to provide support for an attention-shift account of affordance but does so in a cross-modal context.
机译:已经确定的是,与对象的可抓握手柄无关的方向会产生刺激-响应兼容性效果,当响应的位置与对象的手柄对应时,响应时间会更快。是否将这种负担能力归因于运动或注意力成分一直在争论中。为了调和这两种观点,我们采用了一种新颖的实验方法来研究注意力和负担能力之间的关系。使用3-D位置声音,对听觉空间注意力进行了操作,以探索其对负担能力的影响。向受试者显示日常可抓取物体的图像,并且必须以双向方式(左或右)响应该物体(具有左手柄或右手柄)是竖直放置还是倒置放置。在每个提供物体之前,都要对声音的定位提示进行操作,以使听觉注意力指向耳间轴的左侧或右侧(对照)。我们获得了一种独特的结果模式,这不仅为支持转移的负担能力提供了支持,而且在跨模式的情况下也提供了支持。

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