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Memory for emotional words in sentences: The importance of emotional contrast

机译:句子中情感词的记忆:情感对比的重要性

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Numerous researchers have demonstrated that emotional words are remembered better than neutral words. However, the effect has been attributed to factors other than emotion because it is somewhat fragile and influenced by variables such as the experimental designs employed. To investigate the role of emotion per se in memory for emotional words, negative-affect but low arousal emotional words were placed in sentence contexts that either activated high emotional meanings of the words (Shane died in his car last night.), or low emotional meanings of the words (Shane's old car died last night). The high-emotional contexts led to better memory than the low-emotional contexts, but only in mixed lists of emotional and neutral words. Additionally, the traditional emotional memory effect was also limited to mixed lists. The results are consistent with the idea that an emotional contrast is responsible for the emotional memory effect with low arousal emotional words.View full textDownload full textKeywordsEmotion, Memory, RecallRelated var addthis_config = { ui_cobrand: "Taylor & Francis Online", services_compact: "citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,delicious,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,more", pubid: "ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b" }; Add to shortlist Link Permalink http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2011.631986
机译:许多研究人员证明,情感单词比中性单词能被更好地记住。但是,这种效果归因于情感以外的因素,因为它有些脆弱,并受变量(例如采用的实验设计)的影响。为了调查情绪本身在情绪单词记忆中的作用,在句子上下文中放置了消极但低唤醒情绪的单词,这些句子上下文激活了单词的高度情感含义(Shane昨晚在他的车里去世了)或情绪低落。单词的含义(Shane的旧车于昨晚死亡)。情绪低落的情境比情绪低落的情境具有更好的记忆力,但仅在情绪和中性单词的混合列表中有效。此外,传统的情感记忆效应也仅限于混合列表。结果与以下想法相吻合:情绪上的对比引起低唤起的情绪词引起的情绪记忆效应。查看全文下载全文关键词情绪,记忆,回忆相关的变量add add_id = ,netvibes,twitter,technorati,可口,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,更多”,发布:“ ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b”};添加到候选列表链接永久链接http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2011.631986

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  • 来源
    《Cognition & Emotion》 |2012年第6期|p.1015-1035|共21页
  • 作者

    Stephen R. Schmidta*;

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  • 入库时间 2022-08-18 00:53:21

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