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A Han vs. Minorities Dual Structure of Chinese Society

机译:中国社会的汉族与少数民族二元结构

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摘要

While the "rural vs urban dual structure" has been a key issue for decades since China's social reform in the 1980s, the "Han vs minorities dual structure" receives scant attention in contemporary China. In the latter, Chinese citizens are differentiated by aspects of ethnic identity, administrative units, academic disciplines, education and even in arenas like entertainment and sports. A series of preferential policies targeted at ethnic minorities has been implemented by the government, e.g., family planning, school enrolment, financial assistance, personnel promotion and even the judicature. This dual structure, based on Stalin's theory and the Soviet system, emerged after China launched the "nationality!ethnic recognition" campaign in the 1950s. Many studies have proven that this system strengthened the "nationality" consciousness of each ethnic group but may otherwise be detrimental to national unity. This article offers a historical overview of China's transition from a traditional "central kingdom of the earth" into a modern nation-state, and detailed discussions about the Communist Party of China's new ideological framework on the "nationality/ethnic question", as well as the role that the "Han vs minorities dual structure" plays in contemporary China.
机译:自从1980年代中国进行社会改革以来,“农村与城市的双重结构”一直是数十年来的关键问题,而“汉族与少数民族的双重结构”在当代中国却很少受到关注。在后者中,中国公民在种族身份,行政单位,学科,教育甚至在娱乐和体育等领域都与众不同。政府已经实施了针对少数民族的一系列优惠政策,例如计划生育,入学率,经济援助,人员晋升甚至司法机构。这种基于斯大林理论和苏联体系的双重结构是在1950年代中国发起“国籍!民族认同”运动之后出现的。许多研究证明,这一制度增强了每个种族的“国籍”意识,但在其他方面可能不利于民族团结。本文提供了有关中国从传统的“地球中央王国”过渡到现代民族国家的历史概述,并详细讨论了中国共产党关于“民族/民族问题”的新意识形态框架,以及“汉族与少数民族的双重结构”在当代中国所扮演的角色。

著录项

  • 来源
    《China》 |2013年第2期|7-24|共18页
  • 作者

    MA Rong;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Sociology at Peking University;

  • 收录信息
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

  • 入库时间 2022-08-18 00:43:25

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