Study on the occurrence of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in milk and meat/fish based baby food available in Italy

摘要

The study compared the profile of 14 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, frequently occurred in food, in milk (N = 22) and meat/fish based (N = 18) baby foods available on the Italian market. PAH total levels, markers (Regulation EC/835/2011) and carcinogenic PAHs were determined by high- performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detector (HPLC-FD). The average of total PAHs was 52.25 mu g kg(-1) in milk and 11.82 mu g kg(-1) in meat/fish based baby foods. The levels of PAH markers were higher than the permissible EU limits of 1 mu g kg(-1) in 18.2% and 77.7% milk, and 5.6% and 44.4% meat/fish based baby foods. Milk based samples showed significant higher values (P < 0.05) of carcinogenic and possible carcinogenic hydrocarbons than meat/fish based products. The Margins of Exposure (MOE) value of milk Keywords: based baby food samples indicated a potential concern for consumer health. Monitoring programs, and Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon good agriculture and manufacture practices should be recommended. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.