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What Research, to What End? The Rockefeller Foundation and the Max Planck Gesellschaft in the Early Cold War

机译:什么研究,要达到什么目的?冷战初期的洛克菲勒基金会和马克斯·普朗克基金会

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BETWEEN 1946 and 1948, the Rockefeller Foundation (RF) sent fourrnrepresentatives to Germany for extended visits to investigate how itrncould become involved in reconstructing the country. They werernparticularly interested in reorganizing the educational and science systems in arndemocratic manner and in reintegrating the conquered aggressor into thern“family of nations.” They held numerous meetings with leading representativesrnof the Max Planck Gesellschaft (MPG), the successor to the world-famousrnKaiser Wilhelm Gesellschaft (KWG), which had received considerablernamounts of funding from the RF until the late 1930s, even after the Nazisrncame to power. As a result of its evaluation, the RF declined to provide thernsame level of support for the postwar MPG as it had for the prewar KWG.rnAlthough an obvious reason for the RF to distance itself from the KWGrnwould be the latter’s involvement in the crimes of the Nazi regime, as suggestedrnby Paul Weindling in his analysis of the RF’s funding policy for biomedicalrnresearch in Germany in general,rn1rnneither the RF interviews nor the evaluationreports mentioned the involvement of KWG scientists in biomedical crimesrnduring the Third Reich.rn2rnThe reports did not even mention the Nurembergrnmedical trial, which took place between December 1946 and August 1947.rn3
机译:在1946年和1948年之间,洛克菲勒基金会(RF)派遣了四名代表前往德国进行长期访问,以研究其如何参与德国的重建。他们特别对以民主方式重组教育和科学体系以及将被征服的侵略者重新纳入“国际大家庭”感兴趣。他们与世界著名的Kaiser Wilhelm Gesellschaft(KWG)的继任者Max Planck Gesellschaft(MPG)举行了无数次会议。直到1930年代后期,即使在纳粹执政后,该组织也从RF那里获得了相当可观的资金。作为其评估的结果,RF拒绝为战后MPG提供与战前KWG相同的支持水平。尽管RF明显与KWG保持距离的明显原因是后者参与了KWG的犯罪。正如保罗·温德林(Pau​​l Weindling)在分析德国联邦政府对生物医学研究的资助政策时所建议的那样,纳粹政权既没有接受采访,也没有评估报告提到第三工作组期间KWG科学家参与了生物医学犯罪。审判于1946年12月至1947年8月进行。

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    《Central European History》 |2009年第1期|p.97-141|共45页
  • 作者

    Carola Sachse;

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  • 入库时间 2022-08-17 14:00:08

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