Wall effects on terminal velocity of small drops in Newtonian and non-Newtonian fluids

摘要

This work investigated the extent of the wall effects on the free falling velocity of fluid spheres in quiescent Newtonian and pseudoplastic non-Newtonian media. The terminal velocity has been measured as a function of the phys- ical properties of the both dispersed and continuous phases, and of falling tube diameter. It is shown that in the creeping flow region (Re1) and for the conditions when the viscosity of the dispersed phase is much smaller than that of the continuous phase the extent of wall effect is determined only by the ratio of the sizes of the settling fluid sphere and of the vessel. The same analytical relation correlates well the data for both Newtonian and non-Newtonian continuous media in the range d/D<0.45.