Decision on Crossrail 2 must be made by year end, says Armitt

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Decision on Crossrail 2 must be made by year end, says Armitt

机译：Armitt说，有关Crossrail 2的决定必须在年底之前做出

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The chair of the National Infrastructure Commission has said a decision on Crossrail 2 funding must be reached by the end of the year. Speaking at a summit in London last week. Sir John Armitt said it was important that an independent financing review of the £31bn scheme was wrapped up quickly.

机译：国家基础设施委员会主席表示，必须在今年年底之前就Crossrail 2资金达成一项决定。上周在伦敦的一次峰会上发表讲话。约翰·阿米特爵士（Sir John Armitt）表示，对310亿英镑计划的独立融资审查必须尽快完成，这一点很重要。

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《Building》 |2018年第22期|15-15|共1页
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1. Crossrail design contracts decision due in New Year [J] . Ed Owen New civil engineer . 2007,第1693期

机译：Crossrail设计合同的决定在新年到期
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机译：Crossrail设计合同的决定在新年到期
3. New ODA head John Armitt vows to speed up decisions [J] . Mark Hansford New civil engineer . 2007,第1668期

机译：ODA新任负责人John Armitt誓言加快决策速度
4. The Development Concept of State Administrative Decision After the Enactment of Law Number 30 Year 2014 Concerning Government Administration [C] . Ari Wuisang, Anna Erliyana International Conference on Law and Governance . 2020

机译：2014年关于政府管理后30年第30节颁布后国家行政决定的发展观
5. Similarities and Differences in Decision-Making Processes and Practices among Elementary School Principals in Program Improvement Year I, Year 3, and Year 5 Schools. [D] . Sims, Wilhelmena. 2011

机译：在一年级，三年级和五年级计划改进中，小学校长在决策过程和实践中的异同。
6. The usefulness of a novel patient management decision aid to improve clinical decision-making skills in final year chiropractic students [O] . Michael Hobbs, Dirk Crafford, Katherine MacRae, 2019

机译：新型患者管理决策辅助工具有助于提高脊椎治疗学专业学生的临床决策能力
7. Decision-making is the process of analyzing information about a problem situation and comparing it to a specific conclusion in order to solve a specific problematic (Yıkılmaz, 2001; Miller and Byrnes, 2001). Decision-making styles are a mechanism that is influenced by the internal and external conditions that determine the direction of the decisions of the individual, the content of the decision-making process, and the outcome of the decision-making process (Payne, Bettman and Johson, 1993; Bavol’ár and Orosová, 2015). ACT is a contemporary member of the Cognitive Behavioral Therapy family. ACT (Acceptance and commitment therapy) has both similar and different directions with Behavioral Therapies and Cognitive Therapies (Herbet and Forman, 2011; Hayes, 2004). KKT responds to classical behavioral treatments using both existential and cognitive approaches in the analysis of behavior. KKT is a science wing that tries to solve human problems with a wider perspective aimed at solving problematic human behaviors (Plumb, Stewart, Dahl and Lundgren, 2009). It is seen that there is very little research about the new approach of ACT approach when the aiming country of our country is screened and it is thought that our country will contribute to the field of psychological counseling with the work done. In the scope of the research, experimental and control groups and preliminary test, post-test and follow-up measurements of 2x3 experimental design were used. The study's study group consists of a total of 24 (12 experimental and 12 control groups) university students studying in different departments and levels, continuing their education in the academic year of 2015-2016 in Ağrı province and İbrahim Chechen University in 2015-2016 academic year. The average age of participants in the experiment and control group is 20. There were 12 participants in the experimental group, 7 female and 5 male, and 12 participants, 7 female and 5 male in the control group. Personal Information Form and Decision Making Style Scale prepared by the researcher were used in the research. In order to decide on the tests to be used in the course of analyzing the data, the scores of the participant's Decision Styles Scale pre-test, which are placed primarily in the experimental and control groups, it was analyzed whether the basic expectations of parametric tests were answered. As a result of the analysis made, the scores, skewness and kurtosis coefficients obtained from the Decision Making Styles Scale were given to the experimental and control groups. It was determined that the distribution was normal in the result of Shapiro-Wilk test, in which the skewness and kurtosis coefficients of each sub-scale were ranked between -1 and +1. Participants in the experimental and control groups; homogeneity test results for decision-style pre-test measurements indicate that the data are homogeneous. According to the results of the Mauchly Globalness Test, it has been determined that working supports the hypothesis. It was determined that there was no significant difference between the pre-test scores obtained from dependent decision-making style of experiment and control groups, but the test group showed lower mean scores at the significant level within the scores of post-test and follow-up tests. Therefore, it can be said that the ACT-oriented psychoeducation program applied to the experimental group reduces the dependent decision-making style scores from the decision style sub-dimensions and the psychoeducation program has a lasting effect. It was determined that there was no significant difference between pre-test, post-test and follow-up scores obtained from the Spontaneous-Instant Decision Style of experiment and control groups. Thus, it can be said that this situation does not cause a significant difference in the Spontaneous-Decision-Making Style scores from the decision style sub-dimensions of the ACT-oriented psychoeducation program applied to the experimental group. The ACT -oriented psychoeducation program had a decline in the intuitive decision-making styles of the individuals, but this decrease did not create significant differences. Thus, it can be said that this situation does not make a meaningful difference in the intuitive decision style scores from the decision style sub-dimensions of the KKT oriented psychoeducation program applied to the experimental group. The pre-test scores obtained from the rational decision-making style of the experimental and control groups showed that there was a difference between the post-test and the follow-up scores, but this difference was not significant. As a result of the analysis, it was determined that the test group had higher levels of rational decision style than the pre - test scores in the post test and follow - up scores, whereas the post test and follow - up test scores in the control group rational decision style showed a decrease compared to the pre - test scores. the pre - test scores. Decision-making Styles Scale Avoidant Decision Making As a result of the analysis of the mean scores of the subscale scores of pre-test, post-test and follow-up measures, the group effect was found to be insignificant. It was determined that the experimental and control groups differed significantly from the pre-test scores obtained from the avoidant decision-making style but did not show any significant change within the scores of the post-test and follow-up tests. [O] . mustafa ercengiz, ali haydar şar 2018

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Decision on Crossrail 2 must be made by year end, says Armitt

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