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Who May Live the Examined Life? Plato's Rejection of Socratic Practices in Republic VII

机译:谁可以过着被检验的生活?柏拉图在第七共和国对苏格拉底实践的拒绝

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In Republic VII Plato has Socrates make a curious argument: dialectic as currently practiced causes lawlessness, and thus the practice of dialectic should be restricted to those of a certain age who have been properly trained and selected (537e-539e). I argue that the warning in Republic VII points to a disagreement between the views expressed by the character `Socrates' in the Republic, and the views expressed by the character `Socrates' in the Apology. I do so by showing that Republic's description of the problem as well as Plato's prescriptions for solving it can only be understood under the assumption that `dialectic' in this passage refers to questioning or refutation in general, and as such must include Socratic practices within its scope. This disagreement represents a more general disagreement about the path to the good life and the role of philosophy in living life well, and raises questions concerning Plato's opinion of the trial of Socrates.View full textDownload full textKeywordsPlato, Socrates, dialectic, examined life, Republic Related var addthis_config = { ui_cobrand: "Taylor & Francis Online", services_compact: "citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,delicious,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,more", pubid: "ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b" }; Add to shortlist Link Permalink http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09608788.2011.533009
机译:在《第七共和国》中,柏拉图让苏格拉底提出了一个奇怪的论点:目前实行的辩证法会导致无法无天,因此辩证法的使用应限于经过适当培训和选择的特定年龄的人(537e-539e)。我认为,《第七共和国》中的警告指出,共和国中“苏格拉底”一词所表达的观点与道歉中“苏格拉底”一词所表达的观点之间存在分歧。我这样做是为了证明共和国对问题的描述以及柏拉图解决该问题的方法只能在这样的假设下理解:这段话中的“方言”是指一般性的质疑或反驳,因此必须在其问题中包括苏格拉底实践范围。这种分歧代表着对通向美好生活的道路和哲学在良好生活中的作用的更普遍的分歧,并引发了有关柏拉图对苏格拉底审判的看法的问题。查看全文下载全文关键字柏拉图,苏格拉底,辩证法,经检验的生活,共和国相关的var addthis_config = {ui_cobrand:“泰勒和弗朗西斯在线”,servicescompact:“ citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,delicious,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,更多”,pubid:“ ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b”};添加到候选列表链接永久链接http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09608788.2011.533009

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