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Hume's Scepticism and Realism

机译:休ume的怀疑主义与现实主义

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In this article, a novel interpretation of one of the problems of Hume scholarship is defended: his view of Metaphysical Realism or the belief in an external world (that there are ontologically and causally perception-independent, absolutely external and continued, i.e. Real entities). According to this interpretation, Hume's attitude in the domain of philosophy should be distinguished from his view in the domain of everyday life: Hume the philosopher suspends his judgement on Realism, whereas Hume the common man firmly believes in the existence of Real entities. The defended reading is thus a sceptical and Realist interpretation of Hume. As such, it belongs to the class of what can be called no-single-Hume interpretations (Richard H. Popkin, Robert J. Fogelin, Donald L. M. Baxter), by contrast to single-Hume readings, which include Realist (naturalist, New Humean) and the traditional Reid-Green interpretation (i.e. Hume believes that there are no Real entities). Hume's distinction between the domains of philosophy and everyday life, which is argued to be epistemological, is employed in order to reconcile his scepticism with his naturalism and constructive science of human nature. The article pays special attention to the too much neglected second profound argument against the senses in Part 1, Section 12 of Hume's first Enquiry and the corresponding argument in Section 4, Part 4, Book 1 of the Treatise.View full textDownload full textKeywordsDavid Hume, scepticism, realism, naturalism, external worldRelated var addthis_config = { ui_cobrand: "Taylor & Francis Online", services_compact: "citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,delicious,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,more", pubid: "ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b" }; Add to shortlist Link Permalink http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09608788.2012.664024
机译:在本文中,对休ume奖学金问题之一的新颖解释进行了辩护:他的形而上学现实主义观点或对外部世界的信念(存在本体论和因果关系的感知无关的,绝对外部的和连续的,即真实实体) 。根据这种解释,休ume在哲学领域的态度应与他在日常生活领域的观点区分开:休ume哲学家中止对现实主义的判断,而休ume平民百姓坚定地相信实在实体的存在。因此,被保护的读物是对休ume的怀疑和现实主义的解释。因此,与单休姆读物(包括现实主义者(自然主义者,新文学家))相比,它属于可以称为非单休ume解释的类(理查德·H·波普金,罗伯特·J·福格林,唐纳德·LM·巴克斯特)。 Humean)和传统的Reid-Green解释(即Hume认为没有Real实体)。休ume在哲学和日常生活领域之间的区别(据认为是认识论的)是为了使他的怀疑论与他的自然主义和人性的建设性科学调和。本文特别关注休ume第一次探究的第1部分第12节中与感官有关的被忽视的第二个深层论点,以及《论着》第1卷第4部分第4节中的相应论点。查看全文下载全文关键字David Hume,怀疑主义,现实主义,自然主义,外部世界相关var addthis_config = {ui_cobrand:“泰勒和弗朗西斯在线”,servicescompact:“ citlikelike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,delicious,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,更多”,pubid: ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b“};添加到候选列表链接永久链接http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09608788.2012.664024

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