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Appearance concerns comparisons among persons with body dysmorphic disorder and nonclinical controls with and without aesthetic training

机译:外观涉及身体变形障碍患者和接受或不接受美学培训的非临床对照者之间的比较

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摘要

Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) concerns may be on a continuum with normal appearance concerns, differing only quantitatively. As emerging evidence suggests that an increased aesthetic sensitivity plays a role in BDD, individuals with BDD(n = 50) were compared with a control group of individuals with an education or employment in art and design related fields (n = 50) and a control group of individuals without aesthetic training (n = 50). Participants completed a demographic questionnaire and a series of measures for depression, BDD symptomatology, and body image. Most controls (with and without aesthetic training) reported appearance concerns and expressed comparable ideals to those with BDD. However, BDD participants differed by using negative, emotive, and morally based descriptions for their defect(s), spending a greater time preoccupied with their defect(s) causing increased interference with functioning, performing appearance-related behaviors more frequently, and experiencing greater distress when performing those behaviors.
机译:身体变形障碍(BDD)的关注可能与正常外观的关注有关,只是数量上有所不同。越来越多的证据表明,审美敏感性在BDD中发挥了作用,将BDD(n = 50)的人与在艺术和设计相关领域受过教育或就业的对照组(n = 50)进行了比较。一组未经美学训练的人(n = 50)。参加者完成了一项人口统计学调查问卷,并针对抑郁症,BDD症状和身体形象采取了一系列措施。大多数控件(无论是否经过美学培训)都报告了外观方面的问题,并表达了与BDD相当的理想效果。但是,BDD参与者的不同之处在于对他们的缺陷使用了消极的,基于情感的和基于道德的描述,将更多的时间花在了他们的缺陷上,导致对功能的干扰增加,更频繁地执行与外观相关的行为,并且经历得更多。进行这些行为时会感到困扰。

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