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Signal evaluation environment: a new method for the design of peripheral in-vehicle warning signals

机译:信号评估环境:一种用于设计外围车载警告信号的新方法

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摘要

An evaluation method called the Signal Evaluation Environment (SEE) was developed for use in the early stages of the design process of peripheral warning signals while driving. Accident analyses have shown that with complex driving situations such as intersections, the visual scan strategies of the driver contribute to overlooking other road users who have the right of way. Salient peripheral warning signals could disrupt these strategies and direct drivers’ attention towards these road users. To select effective warning signals, the SEE was developed as a laboratory task requiring visual–cognitive processes similar to those used at intersections. For validation of the SEE, four experiments were conducted using different stimulus characteristics (size, colour contrast, shape, flashing) that influence peripheral vision. The results confirm that the SEE is able to differentiate between the selected stimulus characteristics. The SEE is a useful initial tool for designing peripheral signals, allowing quick and efficient preselection of beneficial signals.
机译:开发了一种称为信号评估环境(SEE)的评估方法,用于驾驶时外围警告信号的设计过程的早期阶段。事故分析表明,在诸如交叉路口等复杂的驾驶情况下,驾驶员的视觉扫描策略有助于忽略其他拥有路权的道路使用者。明显的外围警告信号可能会破坏这些策略,并将驾驶员的注意力引向这些道路使用者。为了选择有效的警告信号,SEE被开发为一项实验室任务,需要类似于交叉口的视觉识别过程。为了验证SEE,使用影响周围视觉的不同刺激特征(大小,颜色对比度,形状,闪烁)进行了四个实验。结果证实,SEE能够区分所选的刺激特征。 SEE是用于设计外围信号的有用的初始工具,可以快速,有效地预选有益信号。

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