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The Etiology of Stability and Change in Religious Values and Religious Attendance

机译:宗教价值与宗教出席率的稳定与变化的病因

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Studies have demonstrated little to no heritability for adolescent religiosity but moderate genetic, shared environmental, and nonshared environmental influences on adult religiosity. Only one longitudinal study of religiosity in female twins has been conducted (Koenig et al., Dev Psychol 44:532–543, 2008), and reported that persistence from mid to late adolescence is due to shared environmental factors, but persistence from late adolescence to early adulthood was due to genetic and shared environmental factors. We examined the etiology of stability and change in religious values and religious attendance in males and females during adolescence and early adulthood. The heritability of both religious values and religious attendance increased from adolescence to early adulthood, although the increase was greater for religious attendance. Both genetic and shared environmental influences contributed to the stability of religious values and religious attendance across adolescence and young adulthood. Change in religious values was due to both genetic and nonshared environmental influences specific to early adulthood, whereas change in religious attendance was due in similar proportions to genetic, shared environmental, and non-shared environmental influences.
机译:研究表明,青少年的宗教信仰几乎没有遗传性,但对成年人宗教信仰的遗传,共享环境和非共享环境影响中等。仅对女性双胞胎的宗教信仰进行了一项纵向研究(Koenig等人,Dev Psychol 44:532–543,2008),并报告了青春期中期至晚期的持久性归因于共同的环境因素,但青春期后期的持久性是由于成年早期是由于遗传和共同的环境因素。我们研究了在青春期和成年早期男性和女性的宗教价值观和出勤率稳定和变化的病因。宗教价值观和出勤率的遗传力从青春期增加到成年初期,尽管宗教出勤率的增加幅度更大。遗传和共同的环境影响都有助于在整个青春期和成年期保持宗教价值观和宗教出勤的稳定。宗教价值观的变化是由于成年早期特有的遗传和非共享环境影响所致,而宗教出席率的变化是由于遗传,共享环境和非共享环境影响所致。

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