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For The Love Of Port: A Critique Of Tariff Liberalisation

机译:对于港口之爱:对关税自由化的批评

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摘要

The discourse on whether port tariff should or should not be liberalised must take into account the various advantages and disadvantages, and the potential threats and opportunities, faced by port operators in an ever-changing and increasingly competitive business environment.rnIt is difficult to say with certainty whether a liberalised tariff regime will benefit ports as their business direction and performance and the decision by shipping lines to call at ports are determined by a multitude of complicated factors and complex interplay of events.rnIt must be stressed that the decision of users as to which ports to use does not lie in the tariff structure and economic reasons alone. They are influenced by various subjective and intangible factors such as personal preference and bias, familiarity and frequency of use, level of comfort of patronage, satisfaction towards services provided, and policies dictating port usage such as load centreing, hubbing and cabotage.rnThe degree of contribution of high tariff to the competitiveness of port operators differs from one port to another. A host of factors in the marketing mix of ports combines to determine their success to lure users and retain their loyalty and their "branding".
机译:在讨论是否应该放宽港口关税时,必须考虑到港口经营者在瞬息万变的竞争环境中面临的各种优势和劣势以及潜在的威胁和机遇。放开关税制度是否会有利于港口的业务方向和绩效,以及航运公司决定停靠港口的决定性,是由众多复杂因素和复杂事件相互作用决定的。必须强调的是,用户关于使用哪个港口并不仅仅取决于关税结构和经济原因。它们受到各种主观和无形因素的影响,例如个人喜好和偏见,使用的熟悉程度和频率,光顾的舒适程度,对所提供服务的满意度以及指示港口使用的政策(例如负载集中,枢纽和沿海)。高关税对港口运营商竞争力的贡献因港口而异。港口营销组合中的许多因素共同决定了港口的成功以吸引用户并保持其忠诚度和“品牌”。

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  • 来源
    《Ships and shipping》 |2009年第5期|14|共1页
  • 作者

    Nazery Khalid;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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  • 入库时间 2022-08-17 23:50:43

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