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PARKZONE F4F WILDCAT

机译:百佳F4F WILDCAT

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摘要

From the infamous Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor through 1942, the Grumman F4F Wildcat was the only U.S. Navy/Marine fighter in the Pacific theater. Flying alongside U.S. Army Air Corp. P-40 Warhawks, the carrier-based Wildcat was used extensively to meet the advance of the Japanese naval air forces. Though it was somewhat slower and less maneuverable than the Zero, its pilot-saving armor plates, self-sealing fuel tanks and rugged airframe construction often helped U.S. aviators overcome the performance handicaps of their airplanes. Although the F4F was first used in combat by the British (called the Martlet) in the European theater, the Grumman Wildcat has forever become identified as being the first naval fighter to defend Pearl Harbor. Though it was soon replaced with the F6F Hellcat and F4U Corsair because of its lack of speed, Wildcat pilots, because of their superior training, enjoyed a noteworthy 8:1 kill ratio.
机译:从1942年日本臭名昭著的珍珠港袭击事件以来,格鲁曼F4F野猫号是太平洋战区中唯一的美国海军/海军战斗机。舰载机“野猫”与美国陆军航空队的P-40“战鹰”一起飞行,被广泛用于满足日本海军的发展。尽管它比零号要慢一些,而且操纵性较差,但其节省飞行员的装甲板,自动密封的油箱和坚固的机身结构通常帮助美国飞行员克服了飞机的性能障碍。尽管F4F最初是由英国人(称为Martlet)在欧洲战场上用于战斗的,但格鲁曼野猫永远被认为是捍卫珍珠港的第一架海军战斗机。尽管由于速度不足而很快被F6F Hellcat和F4U Corsair取代,Wildcat飞行员由于训练有素,因此具有8:1的杀伤率。

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  • 来源
    《Backyard flyer》 |2010年第6期|P.24-27|共4页
  • 作者

    GERRY YARRISH;

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