スローモビリテイ

摘要

超高齢社会の都市交通においては，安全性や快適性などの移動の質の早急な改善が求められる．市民の移動の質を向上させるためには，拠点間を高速に結ぶ「ファストモビリティ」と拠点内やまちなかあるいは集落内での低速移動を支える「スローモビリテイ」との階層的なネットワークの構築が重要となる．本稿が着目する「スローモビリテイ」とは，ヒューマンスピードに近い速度での移動手段あるいは移動形態を指す．%This paper examines the effectiveness of slow mobility measures that facilitate outings and in-town touring by the elderly and enhance citizens' quality of mobility in a "super-aged" and low-carbon society. First, it analyzes the influence on daily travel behavior of residents stimulated by multimodal environment that includes five alternative travel modes, such as walk, bicycle, electric power-assisted bicycle, micro electric vehicle, and automobile. It also analyzes the impact of "slow mobility lanes" created by a road diet approach on vehicle speed and vehicle-to-vehicle compatibility.