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Prosodic Realization of Rhetorical Structure in Chinese Discourse

机译:汉语话语修辞结构的韵律实现

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摘要

The research reported in this paper is an acoustic experiment attempting to elucidate the relationship between prosodic variation and rhetorical structure in discourse. Based on Rhetorical Structure Theory, facets of discourse structure such as hierarchy, relation, and the relative importance of discourse segment were identified. Five speakers of standard Chinese were recorded reading ten paragraphs with two repetitions. Boundary pause duration, f0 max, f0 min, and pitch range of the segments were measured. It was found that speakers realized longer pauses at boundaries of higher hierarchy. Furthermore, compared with segments linked by nucleus-satellite relation, segments linked by multinuclear relation were found to have wider pre-boundary pitch range. Additionally, important segments were found to be articulated with wider pitch range than unimportant segments. These results suggest that rhetorical structure is reliably conveyed by prosodic parameters in standard Chinese.
机译:本文所报道的研究是一项声学实验,试图阐明话语中韵律变化与修辞结构之间的关系。基于修辞结构理论,确定了话语结构的层次,关系和话语片段的相对重要性等方面。记录了五位讲普通话的人,朗读十段,两段重复。测量段的边界暂停持续时间,f0 max,f0 min和音调范围。发现说话者意识到在较高等级的边界处更长的停顿。此外,与通过核-卫星关系链接的片段相比,通过多核关系链接的片段被发现具有更宽的前边界间距范围。另外,发现重要的节段比不重要的节段具有更大的音调范围。这些结果表明,标准汉语中的韵律参数能够可靠地传达修辞结构。

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