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DIFFERENCES IN THE COOLING BEHAVIOR OF STRANGE QUARK MATTER STARS AND NEUTRON STARS

机译:奇异夸克星和中子星冷却行为的差异

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The general statement that hypothetical strange quark matter stars cool more rapidly than neutron stars is investigated in greater detail. It is found that the direct Urca process can be forbidden not only in neutron stars, but also in strange-matter stars. In this case, strange-matter stars cool slowly and their surface temperatures are more or less indistinguishable from those of slowly cooling neutron stars. We investigate the case of enhanced cooling again. We find that strange-matter stars cool significantly more rapidly than neutron stars within the first ~30 yr after birth. This result may become particularly interesting if continued observation of SN 1987A reveals the temperature of the pulsar that may reside at its center.
机译:更详细地研究了一般假设,即假设的奇夸克物质恒星比中子星冷却得更快。已经发现,不仅在中子星中而且在奇异星中都可以禁止直接的Urca过程。在这种情况下,奇怪的恒星缓慢冷却,其表面温度与缓慢冷却的中子恒星的表面温度几乎没有区别。我们将再次研究增强冷却的情况。我们发现,奇怪的恒星在出生后的前30年内比中子星冷却得快得多。如果对SN 1987A的持续观察表明脉冲星的温度可能停留在其中心,则该结果可能会变得特别有趣。

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