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Temperature change and natural disasters in northwestern China

机译:中国西北地区的温度变化与自然灾害

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摘要

It is projected that global warming will result in more natural disasters in the world. However, the global projection about the temperature-disaster association is based on instrumental records (<100 yr), which may be too short to account for the very long-term dynamics between temperature change and natural disasters. Besides, the temperature-disaster association may vary in different regions because of the influence of regional meteorology and geography. In this study, based on fine-grained paleo-temperature reconstructions and historical natural disaster data (including drought, flood, hail, frost, dust storms, pests and famine) over the extant period, we investigate whether the positive temperature-disaster association is valid in northwestern China in the very long-term. Our study area was delimited to the Gan-Ning-Qing Region (GNQR) for the period 1270-1949. Statistical results show that the multi-decadal variability of temperature was positively correlated with that of various disasters (particularly dust storm, flood, hail and pest) in GNQR, but their positive association was only moderate. Given that temperature may only be the indirect cause of natural disasters, and global warming may have changed the temperature-disaster relationship in northwestern China in recent decades, we should be cautious in assuming a positive association between temperature and natural disasters in northwestern China in the coming decades. Further research on this topic is needed.View full textDownload full textKeywordstemperature, global warming, natural disasters, northwestern ChinaRelated var addthis_config = { ui_cobrand: "Taylor & Francis Online", services_compact: "citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,delicious,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,more", pubid: "ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b" }; var addthis_config = {"data_track_addressbar":true,"ui_click":true}; Add to shortlist Link Permalink http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10225706.2012.742615
机译:预计全球变暖将导致世界上更多的自然灾害。但是,有关温度-灾害关联的全球预测是基于仪器记录(<100年),可能太短而无法说明温度变化和自然灾害之间的长期动态关系。此外,由于区域气象学和地理学的影响,温度-灾害的联系在不同的地区可能有所不同。在这项研究中,基于细粒度的古温度重建和历史自然灾害数据(包括干旱,洪水,冰雹,霜冻,沙尘暴,害虫和饥荒),我们调查了正温度-灾害关联是否为在中国西北地区长期有效。在1270-1949年期间,我们的研究区域被划定为甘宁青地区(GNQR)。统计结果表明,GNQR的温度多年代际变化与各种灾害(尤其是沙尘暴,洪水,冰雹和害虫)的变化呈正相关,但它们的正相关仅中等程度。鉴于温度可能只是自然灾害的间接原因,并且近几十年来全球变暖可能改变了中国西北地区的温度与灾害关系,因此我们应该谨慎地假设温度与中国西北地区的自然灾害呈正相关关系。未来几十年。有必要对此主题进行进一步研究。 facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,more“,发布号:” ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b“}; var addthis_config = {“ data_track_addressbar”:true,“ ui_click”:true};添加到候选列表链接永久链接http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10225706.2012.742615

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