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Special Issue f Configuration Design

机译:特刊f配置设计

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摘要

In configuration design parts are selected and connected to meet customer specifications and engineering and physical constraints. Specifications include preferences (e.g., "pre- fer lower cost to higher performance, all things being equal"), bounds on various resources (e.g., "the computer should have four PCI slots"), and other information to customize a con- figuration. Constraints typically arise from exogenous con- cerns, such as the available parts, the way parts can interact, and the manufacturing plant. Configuration design was an early success in applying artificial intelligence (AI) techniques, specifically expert or rule-based systems, to practical problems. Among the most famous example is the R1 system for configuring comput- ers and the accompanying XSEL, which were used at Dig- ital Equipment Corporation (McDermott, 1980, 1981). In the early to mid-1980s many systems and techniques were developed in the research community to solve a variety of configuration-design problems. After this early activity, a plateau was reached in the research community.
机译:在配置中,选择并连接零件以满足客户的规格以及工程和物理限制。规范包括首选项(例如,“将成本降低以实现更高的性能,所有条件都相同”),各种资源的界限(例如,“计算机应具有四个PCI插槽”)以及其他用于自定义配置的信息。约束通常来自外在的关注,例如可用的零件,零件的交互方式以及制造工厂。配置设计是将人工智能(AI)技术(特别是专家系统或基于规则的系统)应用于实际问题的早期成功。其中最著名的例子是用于数字计算机的R1系统和随附的XSEL,它们在数字设备公司(McDermott,1980,1981)中使用。在1980年代初期至中期,研究界开发了许多系统和技术来解决各种配置设计问题。在这项早期活动之后,研究界达到了一个平台期。

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