Survey of Housing Conditions and Improvement Strategies in Okpoko Peri-Urban Settlement of Anambra State Nigeria

摘要

Despite several efforts towards addressing the problems of acute shortage of suitable and decent accommodation, slum settlements still persist in urban areas like Onitsha. It is noted that the condition of buildings in which one lives contributes greatly to the overall well being of the person. Therefore, this study surveyed the condition of buildings in Okpoko slum settlement, Anambra State to determine the effects on the general wellbeing of the residents. It also examined the strategies used by the residents to improving the buildings for better quality of life. Being a survey research, questionnaires, interviews, physical observations and photographs were used in collecting the data; which were analysed using Severity Index (SI) and the Relative Importance Index (RII). The study found that majority of the buildings in the area and the surrounding environments are in a very critical and deplorable condition which has significant negative effects on the general wellbeing of the residents. The study identified insecurity, flooding, and crime and immorality as the most apparent effects; and routine sanitation, simple renovation/repair and retrofitting as the most common strategies adopted by the residents in the improvement of condition of the buildings and environment. It then recommended update and full implementation of the UN-Habitat Structure Plan for Onitsha and Satellite Towns which must involve all stakeholders; in addition to enactment of urban renewal law with detailed operational frameworks in Anambra State.