建築の可動域と社会システム

摘要

In the process from suffering to recovery, various buildings that differ from peacetime buildings appear and sustain our life, living, and livelihood: emergency temporary-housing, containers, trailer houses, temporary stores and offices, temporary assembly halls and workshops, mobile service cars and ships - plus the facilities such as baths, toilets, and surgery rooms provided by the self-defense forces. In the case of emergency temporary-housing, we find a wide range of types, such as the so-called recruit-type/government-subsidized housing; by contrast, a proposal to skip the step of temporary housing and another proposal to consider switching or moving from temporary to permanent housing have appeared.%被災から復興へのプロセスのなかでは、平時とは異質なさまざまな“建物”たちが現れ、私たちの生命や生活や生業をつなぐ。応急仮設住宅、コンテナ、トレーラーハウス、仮設店舗・事務所、仮設的な集会所や作業小屋、あるいは移動サービス車輌、船舶……、さらには自衛隊が備える風呂・便所・手術室などのファシリティ。応急仮設住宅ひとつをとっても、いわゆる公募型・みなし仮設など幅が広がっており、他方では仮設という段階をスキップする提案や、仮設から本設への移行・移動を想定する提案も現れでもいる。