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GENERATIVE DESIGN METHODS & THE EXPLORATION OF WORLDS OF FORMAL POSSIBILITY

机译:生成设计方法与形式可能性世界的探索

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摘要

A significant anniversary for computer-aided design (CAD) passed in 2013, without much notice in the architectural world. In 1963 Ivan Sutherland, then a PhD candidate at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), submitted his thesis on the 'Sketchpad' system, one of the most influential doctoral dissertations ever presented. With additional developments by Timothy Johnson and others, Sketchpad contained in embryo most of the features of CAD systems as they have developed over the intervening 50 years. It had the first ever graphical user interface. It allowed both 2D drafting and 3D modelling of designs - the latter displayed not just in wireframe, but with hidden lines removed. It allowed simulation of the performance of designs, for example calculations of the behaviour of engineering structures, or predictions of flows of current through electrical circuits. And Sketchpad was also linked directly to MIT's numerically controlled milling machines in the world's first integrated CAD/CAM system.
机译:2013年是计算机辅助设计(CAD)的重要纪念日,在建筑界没有太多人关注。 1963年,当时的麻省理工学院(MIT)的博士学位候选人Ivan Sutherland提交了有关“ Sketchpad”系统的论文,该系统是迄今为止提出的最具影响力的博士学位论文之一。随着蒂莫西·约翰逊(Timothy Johnson)等人的进一步发展,Sketchpad包含了在过去50年来发展的CAD系统的大多数功能。它具有第一个图形用户界面。它允许设计的2D制图和3D建模-后者不仅显示在线框中,而且还删除了隐藏线。它允许仿真设计的性能,例如计算工程结构的行为,或预测通过电路的电流。 Sketchpad还与世界上第一个集成的CAD / CAM系统中的MIT数控铣床直接连接。

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  • 来源
    《Architectural Design》 |2014年第5期|24-31|共8页
  • 作者

    Philip Steadman;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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  • 入库时间 2022-08-18 00:26:54

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