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Superconducting generator of electromagnetic pulses

机译:电磁脉冲超导发生器

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An idea for the creation of active devices is proposed, based on flux jumps in layered superconductors. In a magnetic field slightly tilted to the layers a system of kinks on vortex lines can arise in such superconductors. Rotation of the sample leads to the existence of a kink structure even in a parallel magnetic field, since the planar pinning centers obstruct disappearance of the kinks. This is confirmed by the existence of a perpendicular component of the trapped magnetic field when the film is parallel to the external field under rotation. The transition of the lattice into the ground state with minimum energy should lead to the generation of an electromagnetic pulse; its output energy is equal to the sum of the energies of the kinks, which can be a significant part of the energy of the magnetic field in the sample.
机译:基于层状超导体中的磁通跳跃,提出了一种创建有源器件的想法。在稍微倾斜到各层的磁场中,在这种超导体中会产生涡旋线上的扭结系统。样品的旋转甚至在平行磁场中也导致纽结结构的存在,因为平面的钉扎中心阻碍了纽结的消失。当膜平行于旋转的外场时,被俘获磁场的垂直分量的存在证实了这一点。用最小的能量将晶格过渡到基态应该导致电磁脉冲的产生。它的输出能量等于扭结能量的总和,这可能是样品中磁场能量的重要部分。

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