Symmetry-breaking diffraction and dynamic self-trapping in optically induced hexagonal photonic lattices

摘要

We demonstrate both experimentally and numerically linear symmetry-breaking diffraction and nonlinear dynamic self-trapping of an optical beam in hexagonal photonic lattices. We show that a stripe multivortex beam undergoes asymmetric linear diffraction, but evolves into a moving self-trapped beam under a self-defocusing nonlinearity. Fine features of symmetry-breaking in diffraction of elliptical multivortex beams are also observed and discussed.