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Development of an effective acidogenically digested swine manure-based algal system for improved wastewater treatment and biofuel and feed production

机译:开发有效的产酸消化猪粪为基础的藻类系统,以改善废水处理以及生物燃料和饲料的生产

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摘要

An effective semi-continuous process was developed to grow a lccally isolated green microalga Chlorella sp. on acidogenically digested swine wastewater in bench scale for improved algal biomass production and waste nutrient removal using central composite design (CCD). The influences of two key parameters, namely wastewater dilution rate (DR) and hydraulic retention time (HRT), on algal biomass productivity and nutrient removal rates were investigated. The optimal parameters estimated from the significant second-order quadratic models (p < 0.05) were 8-fold DR and 2.26-d HRT. The cultivating experiment in a bench-scale multi-layer photobioreactor with the optimized conditions achieved stable algal productivity and nutrient removal rates, which fitted the predictive models well. Moreover, relatively high and stable protein and lipid contents (58.78% and 26.09% of the dry weight, respectively) were observed for the collected algae sample, indicating the suitability of the algal biomass as ideal feedstock for both biofuel and feed production.
机译:一个有效的半连续过程被开发出来,以生长出一个孤立的绿色微藻小球藻。使用中央复合设计(CCD)对台风规模的产酸消化猪废水进行处理,以改善藻类生物量的生产和废物营养的去除。研究了废水稀释率(DR)和水力停留时间(HRT)这两个关键参数对藻类生物量生产率和养分去除率的影响。从重要的二次方模型(p <0.05)估计的最佳参数是8倍DR和2.26-d HRT。在具有最佳条件的台式规模的多层光生物反应器中进行的培养实验获得了稳定的藻类生产力和养分去除率,非常符合预测模型。此外,对于所收集的藻类样品,观察到相对较高和稳定的蛋白质和脂质含量(分别为干重的58.78%和26.09%),这表明藻类生物质既适合用作生物燃料,又适合用作饲料生产的理想原料。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Applied Energy》 |2013年第7期|255-263|共9页
  • 作者单位

    Center for Biorefining and Department of Bioproducts and Biosystems Engineering, University of Minnesota, 1390 Eckles Ave., St. Paul, MN 55108, United States;

    Center for Biorefining and Department of Bioproducts and Biosystems Engineering, University of Minnesota, 1390 Eckles Ave., St. Paul, MN 55108, United States;

    Center for Biorefining and Department of Bioproducts and Biosystems Engineering, University of Minnesota, 1390 Eckles Ave., St. Paul, MN 55108, United States;

    Center for Biorefining and Department of Bioproducts and Biosystems Engineering, University of Minnesota, 1390 Eckles Ave., St. Paul, MN 55108, United States;

    Center for Biorefining and Department of Bioproducts and Biosystems Engineering, University of Minnesota, 1390 Eckles Ave., St. Paul, MN 55108, United States;

    Center for Biorefining and Department of Bioproducts and Biosystems Engineering, University of Minnesota, 1390 Eckles Ave., St. Paul, MN 55108, United States;

    MOE Biomass Energy Research Center and State Key Laboratory of Food Science, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiang Xi Province 330047, China;

    Center for Biorefining and Department of Bioproducts and Biosystems Engineering, University of Minnesota, 1390 Eckles Ave., St. Paul, MN 55108, United States;

    Nantong University, Jiangsu Province 226007, China;

    Center for Biorefining and Department of Bioproducts and Biosystems Engineering, University of Minnesota, 1390 Eckles Ave., St. Paul, MN 55108, United States,MOE Biomass Energy Research Center and State Key Laboratory of Food Science, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiang Xi Province 330047, China;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    chlorella sp.; acidogenically digested swine manure; central composite design; biofuel feedstock production; nutrient removal;

    机译:小球藻;酸化消化的猪粪;中央复合设计;生物燃料原料生产;营养去除;

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