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Carbon capability of urban residents and its structure: Evidence from a survey of Jiangsu Province in China

机译:城市居民的碳能力及其结构:来自中国江苏省的一项调查的证据

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With the improvement in people's living standards, emission reductions in consumption have become more significant. Accordingly, we defined the concept of the carbon capability of urban residents. We analyzed in depth the generation mechanism and evolution process of capability and further constructed an advanced five-dimensional model of carbon capability that embodies carbon values, carbon identification capability, carbon choice capability, carbon action capability, and carbon influence capability. We also proposed and gave a clear explanation of the connotations of the multi-layered levels of carbon capability, which include the threshold level, shaping level, effective level, maturity level, and leadership level. Based on our survey of 890 urban residents in Jiangsu Province, we statistically analyzed the current situation of urban residents' carbon capability and the differences in the social demographic variables. The results indicate that carbon identification capability and carbon influence capability are the main segments hindering carbon capability, the detection rate of inferior value is almost 50%, and there is an obvious "multi-layered gap" phenomenon that is evident from carbon values to carbon influence capability. With the upgrading of education that has occurred, carbon values, carbon identification capability, and carbon selection capability have all been strengthened gradually and the gap between carbon identification capability and carbon values is getting larger, but the gap between carbon action capability and carbon identification capability shows a U-shaped variation trend. With the increase in income levels, the gap between carbon action capability and carbon choice capability shows an inverted U-shaped variation trend. Except for carbon identification capability, the mean values of the capability of men are all lower than those of women as well as the gap between carbon action capability and carbon choice capability. This study provided a guide for policy from the viewpoint of achieving a sustainable improvement in urban residents' carbon capability. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译:随着人们生活水平的提高,消费的减少排放变得越来越重要。因此,我们定义了城市居民碳能力的概念。我们对能力的产生机理和演化过程进行了深入分析,并进一步构建了一个先进的碳能力五维模型,该模型体现了碳值,碳识别能力,碳选择能力,碳作用能力和碳影响能力。我们还提出并明确解释了碳能力的多层级别的含义,包括阈值级别,成形级别,有效级别,成熟级别和领导级别。根据对江苏省890名城镇居民的调查,我们对城镇居民的碳能力现状以及社会人口变量的差异进行了统计分析。结果表明,碳的识别能力和碳影响能力是阻碍碳能力的主要部分,劣值的检出率接近50%,并且存在明显的“多层间隙”现象,从碳值到碳很明显。影响能力。随着教育水平的提高,碳值,碳识别能力和碳选择能力都得到了逐步增强,碳识别能力与碳值之间的差距越来越大,但碳行动能力与碳识别能力之间的差距越来越大。呈U形变化趋势。随着收入水平的提高,碳行动能力与碳选择能力之间的差距呈现出倒U型变化趋势。除碳识别能力外,男性能力平均值均低于女性,且碳行动能力与碳选择能力之间的差距也较小。这项研究从实现城市居民碳能力的可持续提高的角度为政策提供了指导。 (C)2016 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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