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From a White Desert to the Largest World Deposit of Lithium: Symbolic Meanings and Materialities of the Uyuni Salt Flat in Bolivia

机译:从白色沙漠到世界上最大的锂矿床:玻利维亚乌尤尼盐沼的象征意义和物质意义

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The Uyuni salt flat (Salar de Uyuni) in Bolivia possesses the largest lithium deposit in the world. Over the past 40 years, this location has been commodified and radically transformed. This paper examines how a landscape, understood from its material attributes and qualities, shapes and is shaped by social relations unfolding in a process of commodification and mining expansion. Based on primary qualitative data, the paper explores two elements: (1) how the symbolic meaning of this landscape has changed over time for the surrounding indigenous communities; and (2) how the different materialities of the salt flat as landscape, as ulexite and as lithium allow understanding of the drivers of socio-environmental change and conflict in this region. The paper argues that social relations and governance frameworks are interlinked with changing symbolic meanings and the different materialities of the Uyuni salt flat.
机译:玻利维亚的乌尤尼盐沼(Salar de Uyuni)拥有世界上最大的锂矿床。在过去的40年中,该位置已被商品化和彻底地改造。本文研究了一种景观,从其物质属性和品质,形状以及在商品化和采矿业扩展过程中社会关系的发展中所形成的形状。基于主要的定性数据,本文探讨了两个要素:(1)对于周围的土著社区,该景观的象征意义随着时间的变化是如何变化的; (2)盐滩作为景观,方钠石和锂的不同物质如何使人们了解该地区社会环境变化和冲突的驱动因素。该论文认为,社会关系和治理框架与不断变化的象征意义和乌尤尼盐沼的不同重要性相互关联。

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