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Personality and Political Attitudes:Relationships across Issue Domains and Political Contexts

机译:人格与政治态度:跨议题领域与政治背景的关系

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摘要

Previous research on personality traits and political attitudes has largely focused on the directnrelationships between traits and ideological self-placement. There are theoretical reasons, however,nto suspect that the relationships between personality traits and political attitudes (1) vary acrossnissue domains and (2) depend on contextual factors that affect the meaning of political stimuli. In thisnstudy, we provide an explicit theoretical framework for formulating hypotheses about these differentialneffects. We then leverage the power of an unusually large national survey of registered voters to examinenhowthe relationships betweenBig Five personality traits and political attitudes differ across issue domainsnand social contexts (as defined by racial groups).We confirmsome important previous findings regardingnpersonality and political ideology, find clear evidence that Big Five traits affect economic and socialnattitudes differently, show that the effect of Big Five traits is often as large as that of education or incomenin predicting ideology, and demonstrate that the relationships between Big Five traits and ideology varynsubstantially between white and black respondents.
机译:先前关于人格特质和政治态度的研究主要集中在特质与意识形态自我安置之间的直接关系。然而,有理论上的理由怀疑人格特质和政治态度之间的关系(1)在整个组织领域中各不相同,(2)取决于影响政治刺激意义的背景因素。在本研究中,我们提供了一个明确的理论框架,可用于提出有关这些微分效应的假设。然后,我们利用对注册选民进行的异常大型全国调查的力量,来研究五种人格特质和政治态度之间的关系在各个问题领域和社会背景(由种族群体定义)之间是如何不同的。有证据表明,大五特质对经济和社会态度的影响不同,表明大五特质的影响通常与教育或收入预测意识形态的影响一样大,并且表明大五特质与意识形态之间的关系在黑人和黑人受访者之间存在显着差异。

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