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Making the Prevention of Homelessness a Priority: The Role of Social Innovation

机译:预防无家可归的优先事项:社会创新的作用

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摘要

Mass homelessness emerged in Canada in the wake of neoliberal policies that reduced government production of housing and other supportive measures. Efforts to reduce homelessness have occurred in three stages: 1) an emergency response in the 1990s that consisted mostly of investment in shelters, soup kitchens, and day programs, 2) the implementation of community plans to end homelessness, combined with the adoption of Housing First as a strategy that seeks to provide reliable shelter as a first step to anyone without it, followed by other remedial services, and 3) the recent development in Canada of early intervention strategies to prevent homelessness from its inception. The second stage was highly successful in dealing with the situation of chronically homeless adults, and many communities have begun to see reductions in homelessness. However effective, this approach does not break the cycle by intercepting potentially homeless individuals in their youth, which is when it begins for many people. Canada is at the beginning stages of the move towards a stronger focus on prevention, aided by a social innovation agenda to identify, design, test, and evaluate preventive interventions to determine which ones will be most strategically effective, setting the stage for implementation and going to scale.
机译:在加拿大出现的大众无家可归,在新自由主义政策之后,减少了政府的住房和其他支持措施。减少无家可归的努力三个阶段发生:1)20世纪90年代的紧急响应,主要是在庇护所投资,汤厨房和日程计划中组成,2)社区计划实现无家可归,结合收纳房屋首先,作为一种旨在为没有它的任何人提供可靠的住所的策略,其次是其他补救服务,以及3)加拿大早期干预策略的最新发展,以防止无家可归。第二阶段非常成功地处理长期无家可归的成年人的情况,许多社区已经开始削减无家可归者。无论如何,这种方法不会通过拦截他们的青年中的潜在无家可归的个人来打破周期,这是它开始许多人的时候。加拿大处于迈出的阶段,迈向预防更强的重点,辅助社会创新议程,以确定,设计,测试和评估预防性干预措施,以确定哪些将在战略上有效,制定实施阶段和进行规模。

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  • 作者

    STEPHEN GAETZ;

  • 作者单位

    Faculty of Education York University Toronto Canada. President of the Canadian Observatory on Homelessness (Homeless Hub);

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  • 正文语种 eng
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  • 入库时间 2022-08-18 21:02:45

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