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Spatial Dimensions of Research on Alcohol and Sexual Risk: A Case Example from a Mumbai Study

机译:酒精和性风险研究的空间维度:以孟买研究为例

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Alcohol’s role in unprotected sex is an important issue in the spread of HIV. Research on alcohol use in many countries has found complex relationships between individual characteristics, places where people drink, and consumption patterns. Data on drinking and leisure time activities and locations from in-person surveys with 1,239 young men aged 18–29 living in low-income communities in Mumbai, India, were analyzed. For every pair of men, an index of association measured the degree of similarity in their reported activities in specific communities. Multidimensional scaling of the similarity matrix revealed men who engaged in similar activities in the same communities. Hierarchical grouping classified men based on their activity dimensions. The ten groups of men, distinguished by their activities in particular communities, also differed in alcohol consumption, number of non-spousal sex partners, and level of unprotected sex. Understanding where activities take place is important in designing venue-based interventions to reduce health risk behaviors leading to the spread of HIV/AIDS.
机译:酒精在不受保护的性行为中的作用是艾滋病毒传播的重要问题。在许多国家进行的酒精消费研究发现,个人特征,人们的饮酒场所和消费方式之间存在复杂的关系。对来自印度孟买低收入社区的1,239名年龄在18-29岁之间的年轻人进行的面对面调查得出的饮酒和休闲时间活动和地点的数据进行了分析。对于每对男性,相关指数衡量了他们在特定社区中所报告活动的相似程度。相似度矩阵的多维缩放显示出在相同社区中从事相似活动的男人。等级分组基于活动维度对人员进行分类。十个男人群体在特定社区中的活动有所不同,他们的饮酒量,非配偶性伴侣的数量以及无保护性行为的程度也有所不同。在设计基于场所的干预措施以减少导致HIV / AIDS传播的健康风险行为时,了解活动的发生地点很重要。

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    《AIDS and Behavior》 |2010年第s1期|p.104-112|共9页
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