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Pilot error in automated systems shown by altitude deviationreports

机译:高度偏差报告显示的自动化系统中的飞行员错误

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摘要

Over 8,000 altitude deviations are reported to NASA's Aviation Safety Reporting System each year. This is almost one an hour. The narratives of pilot incidents relate how errors made in the automation-assisted altitude change task are caused by the difficulty pilots are having interacting with automatic systems. This paper discusses the impact of increased automation in glass-cockpit airliners on the altitude deviations reported by pilots. By observing the way information is processed by the cockpit system, the author suggests that the philosophies of design and training need to change in order to facilitate, not debilitate, the aircrew
机译:每年向NASA的航空安全报告系统报告8,000多个高度偏差。这几乎是一个小时。飞行员事件的叙述涉及飞行员在与自动系统交互时遇到的困难如何导致自动辅助高度更改任务中的错误。本文讨论了玻璃座舱客机自动化程度的提高对飞行员报告的高度偏差的影响。通过观察驾驶舱系统处理信息的方式,作者建议需要改变设计和训练的理念,以便于帮助而不是削弱飞行员的机能。

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