Ionic Liquid-Nanopartide Hybrid Electrolytes and their Application in Secondary Lithium-Metal Batteries

摘要

In recent years, the demand for secondary/rechargeable batteries with improved energy storage capacity, increased charge/ discharge cycling stability, higher power densities, enhanced safety, and lower initial and life cycle costs has increased to meet growing needs for smaller, lighter, more powerful portable electronic devices, as well as to accommodate growing interest in hybrid (HEV), plug-in hybrid (PHEVs), and fully electric vehicles (BEVs) Researchers have devoted enormous efforts to develop secondary batteries that provide the range of energy, power, and stability requirements to meet the spectrum of needs associated with these rather different electric vehicle technologies.