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Status quo and open challenges in vision-based sensing and tracking of temporary resources on infrastructure construction sites

机译:基于视觉的感知和跟踪基础结构施工现场的临时资源的现状和公开挑战

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Modern construction projects require sufficient planning and management of resources to become successful. Core issues are tasks that deal with maintaining the schedule, such as procuring materials, guaranteeing the supply chain, controlling the work status, and monitoring safety and quality. Timely feedback of project status aids project management by providing accurate percentages of task completions and appropriately allocating resources (workforce, equipment, material) to coordinate the next work packages. However, current methods for measuring project status or progress, especially on large infrastructure projects, are mostly based on manual assessments. Recent academic research and commercial development has focused on semi- or fully-automated approaches to collect and process images of evolving worksites. Preliminary results are promising and show capturing, analyzing, and documenting construction progress and linking to information models is possible. This article presents first an overview to vision-based sensing technology available for temporary resource tracking at infrastructure construction sites. Second, it provides the status quo of research applications by highlighting exemplary case. Third, a discussion follows on existing advantages and current limitations of vision based sensing and tracking. Open challenges that need to be addressed in future research efforts conclude this paper.
机译:现代建筑项目需要足够的资源规划和管理才能成功。核心问题是与维护时间表有关的任务,例如采购材料,保证供应链,控制工作状态以及监视安全和质量。项目状态的及时反馈通过提供准确的任务完成百分比和适当分配资源(劳动力,设备,材料)来协调下一个工作包,有助于项目管理。但是,当前用于度量项目状态或进度的方法(尤其是在大型基础设施项目中)主要基于手动评估。最近的学术研究和商业发展集中在半自动化或全自动方法上,以收集和处理不断发展的工地图像。初步结果令人鼓舞,表明可以捕获,分析和记录施工进度,并可以链接到信息模型。本文首先介绍了基于视觉的传感技术的概述,该技术可用于基础设施施工现场的临时资源跟踪。其次,它通过突出示例性案例来提供研究应用程序的现状。第三,讨论基于视觉的传感和跟踪的现有优势和当前局限性。本文总结了未来研究工作中需要解决的公开挑战。

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