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Bridging the Chasm: A Survey of Software Engineering Practice in Scientific Programming

机译:弥合鸿沟:科学编程中的软件工程实践调查

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摘要

The use of software is pervasive in all fields of science. Associated software development efforts may be very large, long lived, and complex, requiring the commitment of significant resources. However, several authors have argued that the "gap" or "chasm" between software engineering and scientific programming is a serious risk to the production of reliable scientific results, as demonstrated in a number of case studies. This article reviews the research that addresses the gap, exploring how both software engineering and research practice may need to evolve to accommodate the use of software in science.
机译:在所有科学领域中,软件的使用无处不在。相关的软件开发工作可能非常庞大,寿命长且复杂,需要投入大量资源。但是,一些作者认为,如许多案例研究所示,软件工程与科学编程之间的“差距”或“鸿沟”是产生可靠科学结果的严重风险。本文回顾了解决这一空白的研究,探讨了软件工程和研究实践可能需要如何发展以适应科学中软件的使用。

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