BICYCLE SAFETY BEHAVIOR IN PARIS AND BOSTON

摘要

Concerns about bicycle-related deaths and injuries have led to extensive injury prevention efforts in the United States, yet these concerns are not universal. For instance, in France attitudes toward bicycle safety are quite different. To understand more about variation in urban bicycle safety behavior, we observed passing bicyclists in Paris and Boston. In addition to helmet use, we looked at use of lights at night. Among 5,808 passing bicyclists, there were large differences in helmet and light use : only 2.2/100 of Paris bicyclists wore helmets compared to 31.5/100 in Boston. In contrast, 46.8/100 of nighttime Paris bicyclists had working head or tail lights compared to only l4.8/100 in Boston. These large and seemingly contradictory percentages are the result of different laws and public health priorities, types of bicycle riding, and perceived risks. Suggestions for further research and practical ways to improve U.S. bicycle safety behavior are discussed.