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SELF-DESTRUCTION IN FINNISH MOTOR TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS IN 1974-1992

机译:1974-1992年芬兰摩托车交通事故中的自我毁灭

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摘要

To find out the prevalence of suicides and other types of self destructive behaviour in fatal motor traffic accidents in Finland, all the data on fatal accidents compiled by road accident investigation teams in the years 1987-1988 and 1991-1992 were investigated. The results were compared to an earlier study covering the years 1974-1975 and l984--l985. The two 4-year periods covered a total of 2440 cases, which were classified into four groups : suicides, unclears, negligents and 畉rue' accidents. During the studied, nearly 20-year period, the number of suicides and negligent drivers had increased significantly. Also the relative proportion of suicides had increased from 1.1/100 to 7.4/100 and the relative proportion of negligents from 11 .2/100 to 20.0/100. There were no significant changes in the number of unclear cases. Suicide and unclear cases were similar to each other in many respects, whereas the negligent cases differed from these two. Most of the drivers were males in each of the three groups. Single-vehicle accidents were typical in the negligent group and collisions in the other groups. The drivers in the negligent group were younger than the drivers in the suicide and unclear groups. At the time of the accident, the most common mental state among suicide drivers was ‘depression'.
机译:为了查明在致命的机动车交通事故中自杀的发生率和其他类型的自毁行为,我们调查了道路事故调查组在1987-1988年和1991-1992年收集的所有致命事故数据。将结果与1974年至1975年以及1984年至1985年的早期研究进行了比较。这两个为期4年的时期共涵盖了2440个案例,分为4组:自杀,不明朗,过失和“ rue”事故。在近20年的研究期间,自杀和过失驾驶者的数量显着增加。自杀的相对比例也从1.1 / 100增加到7.4 / 100,过失的相对比例从11 .2 / 100增加到20.0 / 100。不清楚病例数没有明显变化。自杀和不清楚的案件在许多方面彼此相似,而疏忽案件不同于这两个案件。在这三组中,大多数司机都是男性。过失组是单车事故,其他组是撞车事故。过失小组的司机比自杀和不清楚的小组的司机年轻。事故发生时,自杀司机中最常见的精神状态是“抑郁”。

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