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Why and how to use virtual reality to study human social interaction: The challenges of exploring a new research landscape

机译:为什么以及如何使用虚拟现实来研究人类社会互动:探索新研究前景的挑战

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摘要

As virtual reality (VR) technology and systems become more commercially available and accessible, more and more psychologists are starting to integrate VR as part of their methods. This approach offers major advantages in experimental control, reproducibility, and ecological validity, but also has limitations and hidden pitfalls which may distract the novice user. This study aimed to guide the psychologist into the novel world of VR, reviewing available instrumentation and mapping the landscape of possible systems. We use examples of state‐of‐the‐art research to describe challenges which research is now solving, including embodiment, uncanny valley, simulation sickness, presence, ethics, and experimental design. Finally, we propose that the biggest challenge for the field would be to build a fully interactive virtual human who can pass a VR Turing test – and that this could only be achieved if psychologists, VR technologists, and AI researchers work together.
机译:随着虚拟现实(VR)技术和系统变得更加商业化和可访问性,越来越多的心理学家开始将VR集成为他们的方法的一部分。这种方法在实验控制,可重复性和生态有效性方面具有主要优势,但也有局限性和隐患,可能会分散新手用户的注意力。这项研究旨在引导心理学家进入VR的新世界,回顾可用的仪器并绘制可能系统的概况。我们使用最先进的研究示例来描述研究正在解决的挑战,包括体现,不可思议的低谷,模拟病,存在,伦理和实验设计。最后,我们建议该领域的最大挑战是建立一个可以通过VR Turing测试的完全互动的虚拟人-只有心理学家,VR技术人员和AI研究人员共同努力才能实现这一目标。

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