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Distribution of selected carcinogenic hydrocarbon and heavy metals in an oil-polluted agriculture zone

机译:石油污染农业区中某些致癌碳氢化合物和重金属的分布

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摘要

Owing to the importance of clean and fertile agricultural soil for the continued existence of man, this study investigated the concentrations of total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPHs), polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and some heavy metals in soils and selected commonly consumed vegetables and tubers from oil-polluted active agricultural farmland in Gokana of Ogoniland, Rivers State, Nigeria. Samples from Umuchichi, Osisioma Local Government Area in Abia State, Nigeria, a non-oil-polluted area constituted the control. In test and control, up to 3,830 ± 19.6 mgkg−1 dw and 6,950 ± 68.3 mgkg−1 dw (exceeding DPR set limits) and 11.3 ± 0.04 mgkg−1 dw and 186 ± 0.02 mgkg−1 dw for TPH and PAHs, respectively, were recorded in test soil and plant samples, respectively. Among the metals studied (Pb, Cd, Cr, Mn, Fe and Zn), Pb and Cr uptake exceeded WHO set limits for crops in test samples. Combined sources of pollution were evident from our studies. Bitterleaf and Waterleaf could be tried as bioindicators owing to expressed contaminants uptake pattern.
机译:由于清洁和肥沃的农业土壤对于人类持续生存的重要性,本研究调查了土壤中总石油烃(TPHs),多环芳烃(PAHs)和某些重金属的浓度,并从中选择了常用的蔬菜和块茎尼日利亚河流州奥贡尼兰(Ogoniland)戈卡纳(Gokana)的石油污染活跃农业农田。对照来自尼日利亚阿比亚州奥西马市地方政府地区Umuchichi的一个无油污染区。在测试和对照中,最高3,830±19.6 mgkg -1 dw和6,950±68.3mgkg -1 dw(超出DPR设定限值)和11.3±0.04 mgkg 在试验土壤和植物样品中分别记录了TPH和PAHs的-1 dw和186±0.02 mgmg -1 dw。在所研究的金属(铅,镉,铬,锰,铁和锌)中,铅和铬的吸收量超过了世卫组织为测试样品中的作物设定的限值。从我们的研究中可以看出污染的综合来源。由于表达的污染物吸收方式,可以尝试使用苦叶和水叶作为生物指示剂。

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