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On the interconnection between the higher-order singular values of real tensors

机译:关于实张量的高阶奇异值之间的互连

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摘要

A higher-order tensor allows several possible matricizations (reshapes into matrices). The simultaneous decay of singular values of such matricizations has crucial implications on the low-rank approximability of the tensor via higher-order singular value decomposition. It is therefore an interesting question which simultaneous properties the singular values of different tensor matricizations actually can have, but it has not received the deserved attention so far. In this paper, preliminary investigations in this direction are conducted. While it is clear that the singular values in different matricizations cannot be prescribed completely independent from each other, numerical experiments suggest that sufficiently small, but otherwise arbitrary perturbations preserve feasibility. An alternating projection heuristic is proposed for constructing tensors with prescribed singular values (assuming their feasibility). Regarding the related problem of characterising sets of tensors having the same singular values in specified matricizations, it is noted that orthogonal equivalence under multilinear matrix multiplication is a sufficient condition for two tensors to have the same singular values in all principal, Tucker-type matricizations, but, in contrast to the matrix case, not necessary. An explicit example of this phenomenon is given.
机译:高阶张量允许几种可能的矩阵化(重塑为矩阵)。这种矩阵奇异值的同时衰减对通过高阶奇异值分解的张量的低秩近似具有至关重要的意义。因此,这是一个有趣的问题,即不同张量矩阵的奇异值实际上可以同时具有属性,但是到目前为止,它还没有受到应有的重视。本文对此进行了初步研究。尽管很明显不能规定完全不同的矩阵中的奇异值彼此完全独立,但数值实验表明足够小,但是任意扰动保留了可行性。提出了一种交替投影启发法,用于构造具有规定奇异值的张量(假设其可行性)。关于在指定矩阵中表征具有相同奇异值的张量集的相关问题,请注意,多线性矩阵乘法下的正交等价是两个张量在所有主要的Tucker型矩阵中具有相同奇异值的充分条件,但是,与矩阵情况相反,这不是必需的。给出了此现象的明确示例。

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