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The power of charisma—perceived charisma inhibits the frontal executive network of believers in intercessory prayer

机译:感召力的力量-感知到的感召力抑制了代祷中信徒的正面执行网络

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摘要

This study used functional magnetic resonance imaging to investigate how assumptions about speakers’ abilities changed the evoked BOLD response in secular and Christian participants who received intercessory prayer. We find that recipients’ assumptions about senders’ charismatic abilities have important effects on their executive network. Most notably, the Christian participants deactivated the frontal network consisting of the medial and the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex bilaterally in response to speakers who they believed had healing abilities. An independent analysis across subjects revealed that this deactivation predicted the Christian participants’ subsequent ratings of the speakers’ charisma and experience of God’s presence during prayer. These observations point to an important mechanism of authority that may facilitate charismatic influence, a mechanism which is likely to be present in other interpersonal interactions as well.
机译:这项研究使用功能磁共振成像技术来研究关于说话者能力的假设如何改变接受代祷的世俗和基督教参与者的诱发大胆反应。我们发现收件人对发件人魅力的假设对其执行网络有重要影响。最显着的是,基督徒参加者对他们认为具有康复能力的说话者做出了反应,从而使双侧由内侧和背外侧前额叶皮层组成的额叶网络失活。一项针对受试者的独立分析显示,这种失活预示着基督徒参与者随后对演讲者的感召力的评价以及在祷告中上帝在场的经历。这些发现指出了一种重要的权威机制,可以促进魅力的影响,这种机制也可能存在于其他人际交往中。

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