Dexamethasone Reduces the Incidence of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting in Children Undergoing Endoscopic Adenoidectomy under General Anesthesia Without Increasing the Risk of Postoperative Hemorrhage

机译：地塞米松降低了全麻下接受内镜下腺样体切除术的儿童术后恶心和呕吐的发生率，而没有增加术后出血的风险

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BackgroundPostoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is a common complication of pediatric anesthesia, but the overall incidence of PONV in patients undergoing adenoidectomy is unknown. The aim of this controlled study was to compare the effect of dexamethasone administration with placebo to reduce PONV in children undergoing endoscopic adenoidectomy under general anesthesia.

机译：背景术后恶心和呕吐（PONV）是小儿麻醉的常见并发症，但接受腺样体切除术的患者PONV的总体发病率尚不清楚。这项对照研究的目的是比较地塞米松和安慰剂在全麻下接受内镜下腺样体切除术的儿童中降低PONV的效果。

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期刊名称 Medical Science Monitor : International Medical Journal of Experimental and Clinical Research
作者
Michal Frelich; Jan Divák; Vojtěch Vodička; Michaela Masárová; Ondřej Jor; Roman Gál;
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作者单位

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年(卷),期 1923(24),
年度 1923
页码 8430–8438
总页数 9
原文格式 PDF
正文语种
中图分类
关键词
Adenoidectomy, Dexamethasone, Postoperative Complications, Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting;

机译：腺样体切除术;地塞米松;术后并发症;术后恶心和呕吐;

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1. A Prospective, Randomized, Double-Blinded, Double-Dummy Pilot Study to Assess the Preemptive Effect of Triple Therapy with Aprepitant, Dexamethasone, and Promethazine versus Ondansetron, Dexamethasone and Promethazine on Reducing the Incidence of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting Experienced by Patients Undergoing Craniotomy Under General Anesthesia [J] . Sergio Daniel Bergese, Erika G. Puente, Maria A. Antor, Frontiers in Medicine . 2016,第6期

机译：一项前瞻性，随机，双盲，双模拟试验研究，以评估阿瑞匹坦，地塞米松和异丙嗪与恩丹西酮，地塞米松和异丙嗪三联疗法对降低开颅手术患者的恶心和呕吐发生率的先发作用全身麻醉
2. Triple Therapy with Scopolamine, Ondansetron, and Dexamethasone for Prevention of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting in Moderate to High-Risk Patients Undergoing Craniotomy Under General Anesthesia: A Pilot Study [J] . Sergio D. Bergese, Maria A. Antor, Alberto A. Uribe, Frontiers in Medicine . 2015,第6期

机译：初次麻醉下，使用中co酚，恩丹西酮和地塞米松的三联疗法预防中度颅脑切开术的中至高危患者的术后恶心和呕吐：
3. Nitrous oxide added at the end of isoflurane anesthesia hastens early recovery without increasing the risk for postoperative nausea and vomiting: a randomized clinical trial [J] . Boris Mraovic, Tatjana Simurina, Tong J. Gan Canadian journal of anesthesia: Journal canadien d'anesthesie . 2018,第2期

机译：在异氟烷麻醉结束时添加的二氮氧化物迅速恢复，而不增加术后恶心和呕吐的风险：随机临床试验
4. EFFICACY OF ONDANSETRON CONTINUOUS INFUSION AND BOLUS INTRAVENOUS FOR POSTOPERATIVE NAUSEA AND VOMITING [C] . Rina Saputri, Abdul Rahem, Anita Purnamayanti Sari Mulia International Conference on Health and Sciences . 2018

机译：术术术后恶心和呕吐的ondansetron连续输注和推注的疗效
5. The effectiveness of a preoperative multimodal antiemetic regimen on reducing early postoperative nausea and vomiting in total joint arthroplasty patients [D] . Mosley, Jerry, Jr. 2015

机译：术前多模式止吐方案对减少全关节置换患者术后早期恶心和呕吐的有效性
6. A Prospective Randomized Double-Blinded Double-Dummy Pilot Study to Assess the Preemptive Effect of Triple Therapy with Aprepitant Dexamethasone and Promethazine versus Ondansetron Dexamethasone and Promethazine on Reducing the Incidence of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting Experienced by Patients Undergoing Craniotomy Under General Anesthesia [O] . Sergio Daniel Bergese, Erika G. Puente, Maria A. Antor, 2016

机译：一项前瞻性随机双盲双模拟试验研究以评估阿瑞匹坦地塞米松和异丙嗪与恩丹西酮地塞米松和异丙嗪三联疗法对降低开颅手术患者的恶心和呕吐发生率的先发作用全身麻醉
7. Triple Therapy with Scopolamine, Ondansetron and Dexamethasone for Prevention of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting in Moderate to High Risk Patients Undergoing Craniotomy Under General Anesthesia: A Pilot Study [O] . Sergio Daniel Bergese, Maria A Antor, Alberto A Uribe, 2015

机译：东莨菪碱，昂丹司琼和地塞米松三联疗法预防全身麻醉下接受开颅手术的中高危患者术后恶心呕吐的初步研究
8. There is no Difference in the Incidence of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV) When Ondansetron (ZOFRAN) is Administered Prior to Induction or Emergence from General Anesthesia [R] . Peuterbaugh, C. , West, B. 1997

机译：在通过麻醉诱导或出现之前施用恩丹西酮（ZOFRaN）后，术后恶心和呕吐（pONV）发生率无差异

Dexamethasone Reduces the Incidence of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting in Children Undergoing Endoscopic Adenoidectomy under General Anesthesia Without Increasing the Risk of Postoperative Hemorrhage

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