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Measurement and Comparison of Taekwondo and Yongmudo Turning Kick Impact Force for Two Target Heights

机译:两个目标高度的跆拳道和雍武多转弯冲击力的测量与比较

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摘要

The primary purpose of this research was to compare the impact characteristics of Taekwondo (TKD) and Yongmudo (YMD) player’s turning kick according to the target height. 5 highly skilled YMD and 5 TKD players participated in this study. To measure the impact force, two accelerometers were fixed to a PVC pipe in a sandbag. Each participant performed 10 turning kicks trunk and face height in random order. Only the trial with the most accurate (most central impact) measurement was used in the statistical analysis (p < 0.05).There was a significant difference for impact force according to the target height approximately 6400 ± 898 N, 6393 ± 1382 N for the mid section and 5419 ± 659 N, 5475 ± 1293 N for the high section of TKD and YMD groups, but not between groups. The swing phase for the TKD group was significantly shorter than the YMD group’s. The TKD groups’ recovery phase of the trunk height turning kick was significantly shorter. There was a difference in the players’ center of mass (COM) movement as the TKD players’ moved significantly more forward, suggesting that the TKD players tended to slide towards the target during the execution of the kick. In conclusion, as the turning kick was performed quicker by the TKD players with a similar impact force and more forward motion, it is evaluated to be a better technique of turning kicking.Key Points class="unordered" style="list-style-type:disc">This impact force measuring device had a significantly smaller standard deviation then that of impact force measuring devices.There was a significant difference between the impact forces according to the height approximately 6400 ± 898N, 6393 ± 1382N for the mid section and 5419 ± 659N, 5475 ± 1293N for the high section of TKD and YMD groups.The turning kick was performed quicker by the TKD players with a similar impact force and more forward motion.
机译:这项研究的主要目的是根据目标高度比较跆拳道(TKD)和龙目堂(YMD)运动员转弯踢的冲击特性。 5名高技能YMD和5名TKD参与者参加了这项研究。为了测量冲击力,将两个加速度计固定在沙袋中的PVC管上。每个参与者以随机顺序进行10次转身踢球和脸部高度调整。统计分析中仅使用测量值最准确(最集中的冲击)的试验(p <0.05)。根据目标高度的大约6400±898 N,6393±1382 N的目标高度,冲击力存在显着差异。对于TKD和YMD组的较高部分,则为中段和5419±659 N,为5475±1293 N,但在组之间则不然。 TKD组的摇摆阶段明显短于YMD组的阶段。 TKD组的后备箱高度转弯踢的恢复阶段明显缩短。由于TKD运动员向前移动得多,所以运动员的质心(COM)运动有所不同,这表明TKD运动员在踢球过程中趋向于滑向目标。总之,由于TKD运动员以类似的冲击力和更向前的动作更快地执行了转弯踢,因此被认为是一种更好的转弯踢踢技术。要点 class =“ unordered” style =“ list- style-type:disc“> <!-list-behavior = unordered prefix-word = mark-type = disc max-label-size = 0-> 此冲击力测量装置的标准偏差明显小于 根据中部高度大约为6400±898N,6393±1382N和高度为5419±659N,5475±1293N的高度,冲击力之间存在显着差异。 TKLI选手以类似的冲击力和更向前的动作更快地执行转身踢。

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