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The importance of existential dimensions in the context of the presence of older patients at team meetings—In the light of Heidegger and Merleau-Pontys philosophy

机译:在老年患者参加团队会议的情况下存在维度的重要性-根据海德格尔和梅洛-庞蒂的哲学

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摘要

The aim of the present study is to explore interpersonal dimensions of the presence of older patients at team meetings. The theoretical foundation of the study is grounded in caring science and lifeworld phenomenology. The results from two empirical studies, that indicated the need for a more in-depth examination of the interpersonal relationships when an older patient is present at a team meeting, were further explicated by philosophical examination in the light of Heidegger and Merleau-Ponty's philosophy. The empirical studies were performed in a hospital ward for older people, where the traditional rounds had been replaced by a team meeting, to which the patients were invited. The analysis of the general structure and philosophical examination followed the principles of reflective lifeworld research. The philosophical examination is presented in four meaning structures: mood as a force in existence; to exist in a world with others; loneliness in the presence of others; and the lived body as extending. In conclusion, professionals must consider patients’ existential issues in the way they are expressed by the patients. Existence extends beyond the present situation. Accordingly, the team meeting must be seen in a larger context, including the patients’ life as a whole, as well as the ontological and epistemological foundations on which healthcare is based.
机译:本研究的目的是探讨团队会议中老年患者的人际关系维度。该研究的理论基础建立在关怀科学和生活世界现象学的基础上。两项实证研究的结果表明,当年长的患者出席团队会议时,需要对人际关系进行更深入的检查,并根据海德格尔和梅洛-庞蒂的哲学进一步进行了哲学检查。在老年人的医院病房中进行了实证研究,在传统病房中,传统的检查被小组会议取代,邀请了患者参加。总体结构分析和哲学检验遵循反思性生活世界研究的原理。哲学的考验表现为四种意义结构:情绪是一种存在的力量;与他人共处世界;在别人面前寂寞;活着的身体在延伸。总之,专业人员必须以患者表达自己的方式来考虑患者的生存问题。存在超越了目前的状况。因此,必须在更大范围内看待团队会议,包括患者的整体生活以及医疗保健所基于的本体论和认识论基础。

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