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Social Risk Factors of Transportation PPP Projects in China: A Sustainable Development Perspective

机译:可持续发展视角下中国交通运输PPP项目的社会风险因素

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摘要

Public-private partnerships (PPPs) have become increasingly important in improving the sustainability of society in China, with transportation being the largest investment area. However, the Social Risk Factors (SRFs) of transportation PPPs in China, which serve as a useful tool for distinguishing strengths and weaknesses for effective social risk management (SRM), have not been clearly identified. A conceptual model including 3 risk dimensions and 15 SRFs was proposed to mitigate social risks and improve the social sustainability of transportation PPP projects. A questionnaire survey conducted to investigate stakeholders’ opinions on the proposed SRFs demonstrated that all the SRFs were important. The SRFs can be used to evaluate social risks from economic, environmental, and social dimensions. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) verified the classification of the SRFs and indicated that all the risk dimensions contributed to social risks. The social and environmental impacts on social sustainability may contribute more to the generation of social risks. Furthermore, the concept of people-first PPPs was proposed to reduce social risks from the perspective of different stakeholders, with the interactions among different stakeholders being prioritized. The identified SRFs and their relationships can improve our understanding of SRM in the delivery of social sustainability and improve social resilience.
机译:在提高中国社会的可持续性方面,公私合作伙伴关系(PPP)变得越来越重要,而交通运输是最大的投资领域。但是,中国的交通运输PPP的社会风险因素(SRF)可以作为区分有效和有效社会风险管理(SRM)优缺点的有用工具,目前尚未明确。提出了一个包括3个风险维度和15个SRF的概念模型,以减轻社会风险并提高运输PPP项目的社会可持续性。为调查利益相关者对拟议的SRF的意见而进行的问卷调查表明,所有SRF都很重要。 SRF可用于从经济,环境和社会维度评估社会风险。验证性因素分析(CFA)验证了SRF的分类,并指出所有风险维度均导致了社会风险。对社会可持续性的社会和环境影响可能会进一步增加社会风险的产生。此外,提出了以人为本的公私合作的概念,以从不同利益相关者的角度减少社会风险,并优先考虑不同利益相关者之间的互动。确定的SRF及其关系可以增进我们对SRM在提供社会可持续性方面的理解,并提高社会适应力。

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