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Changes in the Sociodemographic Factors of Tobacco and Alcohol Consumption in Chinese Adolescents from 2004 to 2011

机译:2004年至2011年中国青少年吸烟和饮酒的社会人口统计学因素的变化

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摘要

Finding ways to reduce tobacco and alcohol consumption among adolescents has been a major public health challenge in China. In relation to this issue, the current study evaluated the changes in the sociodemographic factors of tobacco and alcohol consumption among Chinese adolescents who are 12–18 years old. Trends in sociodemographic factors associated with tobacco and alcohol consumption were investigated based on the 2004–2011 China Health and Nutrition Survey data. Questionnaires that extracted data on tobacco and alcohol consumption (i.e., prior experience of smoking cigarettes and drinking alcoholic beverages) were distributed. Additional variables (e.g., age, residence, gender, etc.) were used in the analyses. Firth penalized logistic regression was conducted with drinking and smoking status variables as the dependent variables. Male adolescents were more inclined to smoke in 2004, 2006, 2009, and 2011 (p < 0.05 for all). Adolescents aged 15–16 years were more inclined to smoke compared with those aged 12–14 years in 2004, 2006, and 2011 (p < 0.05 for all). Among adolescents aged 15–18 years, older ones were more inclined to not smoke in 2004 (odds ratio (OR) = 0.531, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.343–0.821). Adolescents who did not attend school were more inclined to smoke in 2004, 2006, 2009, and 2011 (p < 0.05 for all). Adolescents who were drinkers were more inclined to smoke in 2004, 2006, 2009, and 2011 (p < 0.05 for all). Male adolescents were more likely to drink in 2004, 2006, and 2009 (p < 0.05 for all). In 2006 and 2009, adolescents aged 15–16 years were more inclined to drink compared with those aged 12–14 years (p < 0.05 for all). Among adolescents aged 15–18 years, older ones were less inclined to drink in 2004 (OR = 0.719, 95% CI 0.527–0.980) and 2006 (OR = 0.716, 95% CI 0.527–0.972). Adolescents who smoked were more likely to drink in 2004, 2006, 2009, and 2011 (p < 0.05 for all). The prevalence of tobacco and alcohol consumption among adolescents has not changed significantly. The current study identified adolescent high-risk groups for tobacco and alcohol consumption.
机译:在中国,寻找减少青少年烟酒消费的方法一直是一项重大的公共卫生挑战。关于这个问题,本研究评估了12-18岁中国青少年吸烟和饮酒的社会人口统计学因素的变化。根据2004–2011年中国健康与营养调查数据,调查了与烟酒消费相关的社会人口统计学因素趋势。分发了提取烟草和酒精消费数据(即以前抽烟和喝酒的经验)的问卷。分析中使用了其他变量(例如年龄,居住地,性别等)。以饮酒和吸烟状况变量为因变量,进行了罚分逻辑回归。在2004年,2006年,2009年和2011年,男性青少年更倾向于吸烟(所有人的P <0.05)。与2004年,2006年和2011年的12-14岁相比,年龄15-16岁的青少年更倾向于吸烟(全部p <0.05)。在15-18岁的青少年中,2004年年龄较大的青少年更倾向于不吸烟(优势比(OR)= 0.531,95%置信区间(CI)0.343-0.821)。未上学的青少年在2004年,2006年,2009年和2011年更倾向于吸烟(对于所有人群,p <0.05)。饮酒的青少年在2004年,2006年,2009年和2011年更倾向于吸烟(所有人的p <0.05)。在2004年,2006年和2009年,男性青少年喝酒的可能性更高(所有人均P <0.05)。在2006年和2009年,年龄在15至16岁之间的青少年比12至14岁之间的青少年更倾向于饮酒(总体p <0.05)。在15至18岁的青少年中,年龄较大的人在2004年(OR = 0.719,95%CI 0.527-0.980)和2006年(OR = 0.716,95%CI 0.527-0.972)较少饮酒。在2004年,2006年,2009年和2011年,吸烟的青少年喝酒的可能性更高(所有人的P <0.05)。青少年烟草和酒精消费的流行没有显着变化。当前的研究确定了青少年高风险人群的烟酒消费。

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