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Suicide Communication on Social Media and Its Psychological Mechanisms: An Examination of Chinese Microblog Users

机译:社交媒体上的自杀交流及其心理机制:对中国微博用户的考察

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摘要

Background: This study aims to examine the characteristics of people who talk about suicide on Chinese microblogs (referred to as Weibo suicide communication (WSC)), and the psychological antecedents of such behaviors. Methods: An online survey was conducted on Weibo users. Differences in psychological and social demographic characteristics between those who exhibited WSC and those who did not were examined. Three theoretical models were proposed to explain the psychological mechanisms of WSC and their fitness was examined by Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Results: 12.03% of our respondents exhibited WSC in the past 12 months. The WSC group was significantly younger and less educated, preferred using blogs and online forums for expressing themselves, and reported significantly greater suicide ideation, negative affectivity, and vulnerable personality compared to non-WSC users. SEM examinations found that Weibo users with higher negative affectivity or/and suicidal ideation, who were also using blogs and forums more, exhibited a significantly higher possibility of WSC. Conclusion: Weibo users who are at greater suicide risk are more likely to talk about suicide on Weibo. WSC is a sign of negative affectivity or suicide ideation, and should be responded to with emotional support and suicide prevention services.
机译:背景:本研究旨在研究在中国微博上谈论自杀的人的特征(称为微博自杀交流(WSC)),以及此类行为的心理前因。方法:对微博用户进行在线调查。表现出WSC的人和没有表现出WSC的人的心理和社会人口统计学特征差异。提出了三种理论模型来解释WSC的心理机制,并通过结构方程模型(SEM)检验了它们的适用性。结果:在过去的12个月中,有12.03%的受访者出现了WSC。 WSC组明显年轻,受教育程度较低,更喜欢使用博客和在线论坛来表达自己的观点,并且与非WSC用户相比,其自杀念头,负面情感和脆弱的人格明显更高。扫描电镜检查发现,具有较高负面情感或/和自杀念头的微博用户,以及更多使用博客和论坛的人,发生WSC的可能性更高。结论:自杀风险较高的微博使用者更有可能在微博上谈论自杀。 WSC是负面情感或自杀观念的标志,应通过情感支持和自杀预防服务来应对。

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