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Glioblastoma Stem-Like Cells, Metabolic Strategy to Kill a Challenging Target

机译:胶质母细胞瘤干细胞,新陈代谢策略,杀死具有挑战性的目标

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摘要

Over the years, substantial evidence has definitively confirmed the existence of cancer stem-like cells within tumors such as Glioblastoma (GBM). The importance of Glioblastoma stem-like cells (GSCs) in tumor progression and relapse clearly highlights that cancer eradication requires killing of GSCs that are intrinsically resistant to conventional therapies as well as eradication of the non-GSCs cells since GSCs emergence relies on a dynamic process. The past decade of research highlights that metabolism is a significant player in tumor progression and actually might orchestrate it. The growing interest in cancer metabolism reprogrammation can lead to innovative approaches exploiting metabolic vulnerabilities of cancer cells. These approaches are challenging since they require overcoming the compensatory and adaptive responses of GSCs. In this review, we will summarize the current knowledge on GSCs with a particular focus on their metabolic complexity. We will also discuss potential approaches targeting GSCs metabolism to potentially improve clinical care.
机译:多年来,大量证据明确证实了诸如胶质母细胞瘤(GBM)之类的肿瘤中存在癌干样细胞。胶质母细胞瘤干样细胞(GSC)在肿瘤进展和复发中的重要性清楚地表明,根除癌症需要杀死对传统疗法具有内在抗性的GSC以及根除非GSC细胞,因为GSC的出现依赖于动态过程。过去的十年研究突出表明,新陈代谢是肿瘤进展的重要参与者,实际上可能对其进行协调。对癌症代谢重编程的兴趣日益增长,可以导致利用癌细胞代谢脆弱性的创新方法。这些方法具有挑战性,因为它们需要克服GSC的补偿性和适应性响应。在这篇综述中,我们将总结有关GSC的最新知识,特别是它们的代谢复杂性。我们还将讨论针对GSC代谢的潜在方法,以潜在地改善临床护理。

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