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A numerical projection technique for large-scale eigenvalue problems

机译:大型特征值问题的数值投影技术

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摘要

We present a new numerical technique to solve large-scale eigenvalue problems. It is based on the projection technique, used in strongly correlated quantum many-body systems, where first an effective approximate model of smaller complexity is constructed by projecting out high energy degrees of freedom and in turn solving the resulting model by some standard eigenvalue solver.Here we introduce a generalization of this idea, where both steps are performed numerically and which in contrast to the standard projection technique converges in principle to the exact eigenvalues. This approach is not just applicable to eigenvalue problems encountered in many-body systems but also in other areas of research that result in large-scale eigenvalue problems for matrices which have, roughly speaking, mostly a pronounced dominant diagonal part. We will present detailed studies of the approach guided by two many-body models.
机译:我们提出了一种新的数值技术来解决大规模特征值问题。它基于用于高度相关的量子多体系统中的投影技术,该技术首先通过投影出高能量自由度,然后通过一些标准特征值求解器来求解生成的模型,从而构建一个复杂度较低的有效近似模型。在这里,我们介绍了这种想法的概化,其中两个步骤均以数字方式执行,并且与标准投影技术相反,该步骤原则上收敛于精确的特征值。这种方法不仅适用于多体系统中遇到的本征值问题,而且还适用于其他研究领域,这些领域导致矩阵的大规模本征值问题,这些问题大体上具有明显的显性对角线部分。我们将介绍由两个多体模型指导的方法的详细研究。

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