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The composite first person narrative: Texture structure and meaning in writing phenomenological descriptions

机译:复合第一人称叙述:现象学描述中的纹理结构和含义

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摘要

This paper illustrates the use of composite first person narrative interpretive methods, as described by Todres, across a range of phenomena. This methodology introduces texture into the presently understood structures of phenomena and thereby creates new understandings of the phenomenon, bringing about a form of understanding that is relationally alive that contributes to improved caring practices. The method is influenced by the work of Gendlin, Heidegger, van Manen, Gadamer, and Merleau-Ponty. The method's applicability to different research topics is demonstrated through the composite narratives of nursing students learning nursing practice in an accelerated and condensed program, obese female adolescents attempting weight control, chronically ill male parolees, and midlife women experiencing distress during menopause. Within current research, these four phenomena have been predominantly described and understood through quantified articulations that give the reader a structural understanding of the phenomena, but the more embodied or “contextual” human qualities of the phenomena are often not visible. The “what is it like” or the “unsaid” aspects of such human phenomena are not clear to the reader when proxies are used to “account for” a variety of situated conditions. This novel method is employed to re-present narrative data and findings from research through first person accounts that blend the voices of the participants with those of the researcher, emphasizing the connectedness, the “we” among all participants, researchers, and listeners. These re-presentations allow readers to develop more embodied understandings of both the texture and structure of each of the phenomena and illustrate the use of the composite account as a way for researchers to better understand and convey the wholeness of the experience of any phenomenon under inquiry.
机译:本文说明了Todres所描述的复合第一人称叙事解释方法在一系列现象中的用法。这种方法将质感引入到目前理解的现象结构中,从而创建了对现象的新理解,从而形成了一种相对活跃的理解形式,有助于改善护理方式。该方法受到Gendlin,Heidegger,van Manen,Gadamer和Merleau-Ponty的工作的影响。该方法适用于不同的研究主题,这是通过在加速和浓缩程序中学习护理实践的护理学生的综合叙述,试图控制体重的肥胖女性青少年,长期患病的男性假释以及中年妇女在更年期遇到困扰而证明的。在当前的研究中,主要通过量化的表达方式来描述和理解这四种现象,这些清晰的表达方式使读者对现象有了结构上的理解,但是这种现象的更具体化或“关联”的人类特质通常是不可见的。当使用代理人“解释”各种情况时,这种人类现象的“面貌”或“未说”方面对读者来说还不清楚。这种新颖的方法用于通过第一人称陈述来再现研究的叙述性数据和发现,这些陈述将参与者的声音与研究人员的声音融合在一起,强调了所有参与者,研究人员和听众之间的联系,“我们”。这些重新表达使读者可以对每种现象的纹理和结构有更深入的理解,并说明使用复合帐户作为研究人员更好地理解和传达所研究的任何现象的整体体验的方式。 。

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